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1 dramatic criticism
Общая лексика: театральная критика -
2 dramatic criticism
• teatteriarvostelu -
3 dramatic\ criticism
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4 dramatic
adjective(lit. or fig.) dramatischdramatic art — Dramatik, die
* * *[drə'mætik]1) (of or in the form of a drama: a dramatic performance.) Schauspiel-...2) (vivid or striking: a dramatic improvement; She made a dramatic entrance.) dramatisch3) ((of a person) showing (too) much feeling or emotion: She's very dramatic about everything.) dramatisch* * *dra·mat·ic[drəˈmætɪk, AM -t̬-]1. (in theatre) Theater-\dramatic production Bühnenbearbeitung f, Inszenierung f\dramatic work [Theater]stück nt\dramatic irony LIT tragische Ironie\dramatic monologue LIT dramatischer Monolog\dramatic poetry LIT dramatische Dichtung2. (action-filled) dramatisch\dramatic climax dramatischer Höhepunkt\dramatic spectacle dramatisches Schauspielshe looked rather \dramatic sie wirkte ziemlich theatralisch\dramatic gesture theatralische Gestethere's been a \dramatic rise in unemployment die Arbeitslosigkeit ist drastisch angestiegen* * *[drə'mtɪk]1. adj1) dramatisch; change einschneidend, dramatischthere was a dramatic improvement (in it) — es verbesserte sich dramatisch
dramatic works — dramatische Werke pl, Dramen pl
his dramatic ability — seine schauspielerischen Fähigkeiten
dramatic art — Theater nt
dramatic film — Filmdrama nt
2. n dramatics3. pl1) (= theatricals) Theater nt2)(= histrionics)
his/her etc dramatics — sein/ihr etc theatralisches Getue* * *dramatic [drəˈmætık]A adj (adv dramatically)1. dramatisch, Schauspiel…: → academic.ru/78501/unity">unity 12. Schauspiel(er)…, Theater…:dramatic critic Theaterkritiker(in);dramatic rights Aufführungs-, Bühnenrechte3. bühnengerecht4. MUS dramatisch (Sopran etc):dramatic tenor Heldentenor m5. fig dramatisch, spannend, auf-, erregend6. figa) drastisch, einschneidend (Veränderungen etc): their number has increased dramatically hat sich drastisch erhöhtb) aufsehenerregend (Rede, Schrift etc)c) drastisch, besonders anschaulich (Beispiel)B spl1. (auch als sg konstruiert) Dramaturgie f (Lehre von den Regeln für die äußere Bauform und die Gesetzmäßigkeiten der inneren Struktur des Dramas)* * *adjective(lit. or fig.) dramatischdramatic art — Dramatik, die
* * *adj.dramatisch adj. -
5 dramatic
[drəʹmætık] a1. драматический, театральный; драматургическийdramatic unities - театр. три единства, единство времени, места и действия
2. драматичный, драматическийto give a dramatic turn to an incident - драматизировать событие; придать событию драматичный оттенок
3. мелодраматический, театральный; актёрский; деланныйto speak in a dramatic voice - говорить театрально /деланным голосом/
4. 1) волнующий, яркийa dramatic improvement in the conditions of work - резкое улучшение условий труда
dramatic confirmation of a prediction - наглядное /яркое/ подтверждение предсказания
nothing dramatic is expected in the near future - ничего сенсационного в ближайшее время не ожидается
they develop more accessible, if less dramatic resources elsewhere - они разрабатывают более доступные, хотя и не столь поражающие воображение месторождения в других районах
2) эффектный, бросающийся в глазаdramatic collar [hat] - эффектный воротник [-ая шляпа]
black gloves for a dramatic touch - чёрные перчатки, чтобы подчеркнуть эффект
♢
dramatic soprano - драматическое сопраноdramatic present - грам. настоящее историческое время
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6 dramatic
1. a драматический, театральный; драматургический2. a драматичный, драматическийto give a dramatic turn to an incident — драматизировать событие; придать событию драматичный оттенок
3. a мелодраматический, театральный; актёрский; деланный4. a волнующий, яркий5. a эффектный, бросающийся в глазаСинонимический ряд:1. exciting (adj.) climactic; exciting; moving; suspenseful; tense2. thespian (adj.) dramaturgic; eloquent; emotional; histrionic; melodramatic; sensational; spectacular; striking; theatral; theatric; theatrical; thespianАнтонимический ряд: -
7 criticism
1. n критика2. n литературно-художественная критика3. n критический разбор; критическая статья4. n филос. критицизм, критическая философия; кантианствоСинонимический ряд:1. blame (noun) blame; censure; condemnation; denunciation; reprehension; reprobation2. comment (noun) analysis; appraisal; comment; commentary; critique; note; notice; review; reviewal; study3. faultfinding (noun) animadversion; carping; caviling; disapproval; faultfinding; opprobrium; reproach; reproof; vitriol4. flak (noun) flak; knock; rap; swipeАнтонимический ряд: -
8 dramatic
1) (of or in the form of a drama: a dramatic performance.) dramatisk, skuespiller-2) (vivid or striking: a dramatic improvement; She made a dramatic entrance.) oppsiktsvekkende, dramatisk3) ((of a person) showing (too) much feeling or emotion: She's very dramatic about everything.) overdrevet, dramatiskdramatiskadj. \/drəˈmætɪk\/dramatisk, teatralskdramatic critic teaterkritikerdramatic criticism teaterkritikkdramatic irony dramatisk ironi -
9 dramatic
adj1) драматичний; драматургічний2) мелодраматичний, театральний; акторський, удаваний3) хвилюючий, яскравий4) ефектний* * *a1) драматичний, театральний; драматургічний2) драматичний (про подію, ситуацію)3) мелодраматичний, театральний; акторський; роблений4) хвилюючий, яскравий; ефектний, який кидається в очі dramatic soprano драматичне сопрано -
10 dramatic
a1) драматичний, театральний; драматургічний2) драматичний (про подію, ситуацію)3) мелодраматичний, театральний; акторський; роблений4) хвилюючий, яскравий; ефектний, який кидається в очі dramatic soprano драматичне сопрано -
11 dramatic
{drə'mætik}
1. драматичен (и прен.)
2. драматически, театрален* * *{drъ'matik} a 1. драматичен (и прен.); 2. драматически, теат* * *театрален; драматичен; драматически;* * *1. драматичен (и прен.) 2. драматически, театрален* * * -
12 dramatic
drəˈmætɪk прил.
1) драматический, драматургический, относящийся к драме
2) драматичный, драматический The destruction of an ancient institution is an eminently dramatic thing. ≈ Разрушение старинного института - это в высшей степени драматично.
3) мелодраматический, театральный, неестественный Syn: theatrical
1.
4) волнующий, впечатляющий, эффектный, яркий Their arrival was dramatic and exciting. ≈ Их прибытие было волнующим и захватывающим. Syn: exciting, thrilling
5) разительный, поразительный This policy has led to a dramatic increase in our prison populations. ≈ Эта политика привела к разительному увеличению заключенных в наших тюрьмах. Syn: striking драматический, театральный;
драматургический - * performance театральное представление - * criticism театральная критика - * reading художественное чтение - * unities (театроведение) три единства, единство времени, места и действия - * identification перевоплощение драматичный, драматический - to give a * turn to an incident драматизировать событие;
придать событию драматический оттенок мелодраматический, театральный;
актерский;
деланный - to speak in a * voice говорить театрально /деланным голосом/ волнующий, яркий - a * improvement in the conditions of work резкое улучшение условий труда - * confirmation of a prediction наглядное /яркое/ подтверждение предсказания - a * drop резкий спад - the contrast is * (этот) контраст поразителен - success was * успех был потрясающим - nothing * is expected in the near future ничего сенсационного в ближайшее время не ожидается - they develop more accessible, if less * resources elsewhere они разрабатывают более доступные, хотя и не столь поражающие воображения месторождения в других районах эффектный, бросающийся в глаза - * collar эффектный воротник - black gloves for a * touch черные перчатки, чтобы подчеркнуть эффект > * soprano драматическое сопрано > * present (грамматика) настоящее историческое время dramatic волнующий, впечатляющий, эффектный ~ драматический ~ драматичный ~ мелодраматический;
театральный;
актерский;
деланный ~ разительный, бросающийся в глаза;
a dramatic change разительная перемена ~ разительный, бросающийся в глаза;
a dramatic change разительная переменаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dramatic
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13 театральный
прил. theatre;
theater амер.;
theatrical;
перен. theatrical, stagy, melodramatic (неестественный) театральное представление театральное искусство театральный зал театральный билет театральная касса театральная школа театральный жесттеатральн|ый -
1. theatre attr. ;
~ое искусство the art of the theatre;
~ая критика dramatic/theatre criticism;
~ые костюмы theatre costumes;
~ая афиша playbill;
~ая касса box-office;
ticket-office амер. ;
~ билет theatre ticket;
2. (характерный для театра) stage attr. ;
of the stage/theatre после сущ. ;
~ые условности stage conventions, conventions of the theatre;
3. (наигранный) histrionic, theatrical;
~ жест theatrical gesture.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > театральный
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14 The Lusiads
Portugal's national epic poem of the Age of Discoveries, written by the nation's most celebrated poet, Luís de Camões. Published in 1572, toward the end of the adventurous life of Camões, Os Lusíadas is the most famous and most often-quoted piece of literature in Portugal. Modeled in part on the style and format of Virgil's Aeneid, Os Lusíadas is the story of Portugal's long history, and features an evocation of the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama's epic discovery of the sea route from Portugal to Asia. Part of the epic poem was composed when Camões was in royal service in Portugal's Asian empire, including in Goa and Macau. While the dramatic framework is dominated by various deities from classical literature, much of what is described in Portugal, Africa, and Asia is real and accurately rendered by the classically educated (at Coimbra University) Camões, who witnessed both the apogee and the beginning of decline of Portugal's seaborne empire and world power.While the poet praises imperial power and greatness, Camões features a prescient naysayer: "The Old Man of Restelo," on the beach where Vasco da Gama is about to embark for Indian adventures, criticizes Portuguese expansion beyond Africa to Asia. Camões was questioning the high price of an Asian empire, and gave voice to those anti-imperialists and "Doubting Thomases" in the country who opposed more overseas expansion beyond Africa. It is interesting to note that in the Portuguese language usage and tradition since the establishment of The Lusiads as a national poem, "The Old Man of Restelo" ("O Velho do Restelo") came to symbolize not a wise Cassandra with timely warnings that Portugal would be fatally weakened by empire and might fall prey to neighboring Spain, but merely a Doubting Thomas in popular sentiment. The Lusiads soon became universally celebrated and accepted, and it has been translated into many languages. In the history of criticism in Portugal, more has been written about Camões and The Lusiads than about any other author or work in Portuguese literature, now more than a thousand years in the making. -
15 effect
A n1 ( net result) effet m (of de ; on sur) ; to have the effect of doing avoir pour effet de faire ; the effect of advertising is to increase demand la publicité a pour effet d'accroître la demande ; to have an effect on sth/sb avoir un effet sur qch/qn ; to have a damaging effect on sth avoir un effet néfaste sur qch ; to have little effect on sth/sb avoir peu d'effet sur qch/qn ; criticism doesn't seem to have any effect on him la critique semble n'avoir aucun effet sur lui ; the film had quite an effect on me ce film m'a fait forte impression ; to use sth to good effect employer qch avec succès ; to use sth to dramatic effect obtenir un effet spectaculaire en utilisant qch ; to feel the effect(s) of sth sentir les effets de qch ;2 ( repercussions) répercussions fpl (of de ; on sur) ;3 (power, efficacy) efficacité f ; the treatment loses effect over time le traitement cesse de faire effet avec le temps ; my advice was of no effect mes conseils ont été sans effet ; she warned him, but to little effect elle l'a averti, mais sans grand résultat ; we took precautions, to no effect nous avons pris des précautions mais en vain ; to take effect [price increases] prendre effet ; [law, ruling] entrer en vigueur ; [pills, anaesthetic] commencer à agir ; to come into effect Jur, Admin entrer en vigueur ; to put policies into effect appliquer des directives ; with effect from January 1, contributions will increase by 5% à dater du 1er janvier, les cotisations augmenteront de 5% ;4 ( theme) the effect of what he is saying is that il veut dire par là que ; she left a note to the effect that elle a laissé un mot pour dire que ; rumours to this effect des rumeurs en ce sens ; yes, she made a remark to that effect oui, elle a fait une remarque en ce sens ; she said ‘I do not intend to resign’ or words to that effect elle a dit ‘je n'ai pas l'intention de démissionner’ ou quelque chose de ce genre ;5 ( impression) effet m ; the overall effect l'effet d'ensemble ; the lighting gives ou creates the effect of moonlight l'éclairage crée un effet de clair de lune ; to achieve an effect obtenir un effet ; she uses her wit to deadly effect elle a un sens de l'humour ravageur ; he paused for effect il a fait une pause théâtrale ; she dresses like that for effect elle s'habille comme ça pour faire de l'effet ; a beautiful marbled effect un bel effet de marbre ;D vtr effectuer [reduction, repair, sale, transformation, reform] ; apporter [improvement] ; parvenir à [reconciliation, settlement]. -
16 Huygens, Christiaan
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 14 April 1629 The Hague, the Netherlandsd. 8 June 1695 The Hague, the Netherlands[br]Dutch scientist who was responsible for two of the greatest advances in horology: the successful application of both the pendulum to the clock and the balance spring to the watch.[br]Huygens was born into a cultured and privileged class. His father, Constantijn, was a poet and statesman who had wide interests. Constantijn exerted a strong influence on his son, who was educated at home until he reached the age of 16. Christiaan studied law and mathematics at Ley den University from 1645 to 1647, and continued his studies at the Collegium Arausiacum in Breda until 1649. He then lived at The Hague, where he had the means to devote his time entirely to study. In 1666 he became a Member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris and settled there until his return to The Hague in 1681. He also had a close relationship with the Royal Society and visited London on three occasions, meeting Newton on his last visit in 1689. Huygens had a wide range of interests and made significant contributions in mathematics, astronomy, optics and mechanics. He also made technical advances in optical instruments and horology.Despite the efforts of Burgi there had been no significant improvement in the performance of ordinary clocks and watches from their inception to Huygens's time, as they were controlled by foliots or balances which had no natural period of oscillation. The pendulum appeared to offer a means of improvement as it had a natural period of oscillation that was almost independent of amplitude. Galileo Galilei had already pioneered the use of a freely suspended pendulum for timing events, but it was by no means obvious how it could be kept swinging and used to control a clock. Towards the end of his life Galileo described such a. mechanism to his son Vincenzio, who constructed a model after his father's death, although it was not completed when he himself died in 1642. This model appears to have been copied in Italy, but it had little influence on horology, partly because of the circumstances in which it was produced and possibly also because it differed radically from clocks of that period. The crucial event occurred on Christmas Day 1656 when Huygens, quite independently, succeeded in adapting an existing spring-driven table clock so that it was not only controlled by a pendulum but also kept it swinging. In the following year he was granted a privilege or patent for this clock, and several were made by the clockmaker Salomon Coster of The Hague. The use of the pendulum produced a dramatic improvement in timekeeping, reducing the daily error from minutes to seconds, but Huygens was aware that the pendulum was not truly isochronous. This error was magnified by the use of the existing verge escapement, which made the pendulum swing through a large arc. He overcame this defect very elegantly by fitting cheeks at the pendulum suspension point, progressively reducing the effective length of the pendulum as the amplitude increased. Initially the cheeks were shaped empirically, but he was later able to show that they should have a cycloidal shape. The cheeks were not adopted universally because they introduced other defects, and the problem was eventually solved more prosaically by way of new escapements which reduced the swing of the pendulum. Huygens's clocks had another innovatory feature: maintaining power, which kept the clock going while it was being wound.Pendulums could not be used for portable timepieces, which continued to use balances despite their deficiencies. Robert Hooke was probably the first to apply a spring to the balance, but his efforts were not successful. From his work on the pendulum Huygens was well aware of the conditions necessary for isochronism in a vibrating system, and in January 1675, with a flash of inspiration, he realized that this could be achieved by controlling the oscillations of the balance with a spiral spring, an arrangement that is still used in mechanical watches. The first model was made for Huygens in Paris by the clockmaker Isaac Thuret, who attempted to appropriate the invention and patent it himself. Huygens had for many years been trying unsuccessfully to adapt the pendulum clock for use at sea (in order to determine longitude), and he hoped that a balance-spring timekeeper might be better suited for this purpose. However, he was disillusioned as its timekeeping proved to be much more susceptible to changes in temperature than that of the pendulum clock.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1663. Member of the Académie Royale des Sciences 1666.BibliographyFor his complete works, see Oeuvres complètes de Christian Huygens, 1888–1950, 22 vols, The Hague.1658, Horologium, The Hague; repub., 1970, trans. E.L.Edwardes, AntiquarianHorology 7:35–55 (describes the pendulum clock).1673, Horologium Oscillatorium, Paris; repub., 1986, The Pendulum Clock or Demonstrations Concerning the Motion ofPendula as Applied to Clocks, trans.R.J.Blackwell, Ames.The balance spring watch was first described in Journal des Sçavans 25 February 1675, and translated in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (1675) 4:272–3.Further ReadingH.J.M.Bos, 1972, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C.C.Gillispie, Vol. 6, New York, pp. 597–613 (for a fuller account of his life and scientific work, but note the incorrect date of his death).R.Plomp, 1979, Spring-Driven Dutch Pendulum Clocks, 1657–1710, Schiedam (describes Huygens's application of the pendulum to the clock).S.A.Bedini, 1991, The Pulse of Time, Florence (describes Galileo's contribution of the pendulum to the clock).J.H.Leopold, 1982, "L"Invention par Christiaan Huygens du ressort spiral réglant pour les montres', Huygens et la France, Paris, pp. 154–7 (describes the application of the balance spring to the watch).A.R.Hall, 1978, "Horology and criticism", Studia Copernica 16:261–81 (discusses Hooke's contribution).DV
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